Cause of china's one child policy (argumentative research paper) Paper

Cause of chinas one child policy (argumentative ) - Research Paper ExampleThus given the situation, experts now study that the system should be eased with the introduction of the two child policy as it will help in rebalancing the population and likewise relieve the state of the stress associated with childbearing. The one child policy in China, which was launched in 1979, was framed keeping in mind the social and economic consequences of rapid population crop. era family planning services were available in China since 1953, the accession in death set resulted in a 2.8% rise in population gain rate by the 1970s. This expansion of the population was considered by some as a major strength for the country. This was echoed by several leaders such as Mao Zedong who believed that China would become stronger if there were more people. This perception prevented the inception of several voluntary family planning programs in the country (Potts Kane and Choi). However the rapid increase in the population put a strain on the government which resulted in the inclusion of contraception and abortion services both to the urban and clownish population in the fourth five year plan of 1970. While these policies helped to curb the growing birth rate the government set a growth rate target of 1% for 1980. This target was however, difficult to achieve and by the year 1982 the census revealed that the country had around 1 billion people. This resulted in the inclusion of stricter policies by which the government aimed to control the population rate to about 1.2 billion by the year 2000. This lead to the introduction of the one child policy in the year 1979 as many economic experts such as Deng Xiao-ping believed that the economy and living standards of the country would not improve with a growing population rate (Kane and Choi). The one child policy was implemented by the Family Planning Commission of China according to which parents in the urban areas should limit their nu mber of children to one spell those in the rural regions were allowed to have two children in case the first was a girl (Carroll). With the introduction of the one child policy the government initially aimed to achieve a growth rate target of l.2 billion by 2000 through elimination of the birth of the third and subsequent children within a family and also it hoped that 30% of the couples would be willing to forgo their second child. Many considered that sacrificing the second and third child would be vital for the welfare of future generations. Parents were urged to opt for a one child family by providing them incentives such as preferential access to schools, housing and health services (Kane and Choi). At the same time those with larger families were loaded down(p) with financial levies on the additional children by increasing their taxes and cutting down access to free healthcare and were also under constant social stuff that also affected their careers (Kane and Choi Carroll) . In larger cities such as Shanghai many couples had already opted for the one child family as the pressure for both partners to take to the woods full-time and the demands of growing household restricted urban couples to have a single child. The adoption of the policy in the rural setting was difficult as aging farmers and peasants had to depend on their children during their old age. As daughters were given away in

Annual Reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Annual Reports - Essay ExampleSuch difference whitethorn arise from content organization of the major elements of an annual repute or may be due to couch of arrangement of the reports sections. In content organization, and with major focus on presentation of monetary items, the financial statements may be presented in either account form or in a report form. The major difference between the ii forms is in their orientation. While the report format is horizontally presented, the account format is vertically presented. The financial statements can also be communicated in exact figures or round off figures. Similarly, a report can document each item of the financial statements or group items and present their cumulative values (Nikolai, Bazley and Jones, 2009). Reports may also vary in the order of presentation of the major elements such as financial statements, management discussion and analysis, report on adequacy and intimate control, among other sections (Warren and Reeve, 2006 , p. 681).A review of annual reports of McDonalds and Yum Brands communicates a number of differences in the organizations approach to communicating their annual reports. The first major difference is in the order of presentation of the reports sections. McDonalds annual report begins with managements discussion and analysis of the corporations performance, both financial and operational. Presentation of financial statements that is facilitated by instructive notes follows this to begin with reports on the organizations internal control system and reporting (McDonalds, 2011). Yums report however begins by presenting the annual meeting before accounting for the organizations activities in which it presents financial statements. The reports outlines therefore communicate McDonalds focus on reporting its financial performance while Yum prioritizes information regarding its plotted decisions on management and human resource. Both

Questions to answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Questions to answer - Essay ExampleIn determinism, deliberation is necessary as there is uncertainty involved, and the choice made is the one with the most advantageous outcome. In determinism, one can get to choose his motives or prevent the motives from playacting on his will. In Determinism, humans are never masters of their own will and motives, and thus they never act freely because ones will gets moved by causes independent to them. Ideas associate independently of us, and they get arranged in the brain without ones knowledge. Ones memory depends on his organization, and its fidelity depends on the momentary or habitual reconcile we find ourselves (Tully 175). Peoples ways of thinking get determined necessarily by their ways of being. Determinism shows that the actions of human beings are never free as they are ordinarily the consequences of their temperament, received ideas and notions of happiness. Others also get determined by educational example and daily experience. Ac cording to freedom, the future holds ones possibility with the best outcome. In freedom, one contains in himself causes inherent to his existence. Furthermore, he gets moved by an internal organ that has its own laws and is necessarily determined by ideas, perceptions and sensations received from external objects. We do not know the mechanism of these sensations and perceptions, or the way ideas get printed in the brain because we cannot discern all these movements (Tully284). We cannot also perceive the operations in the brain or principles that act in us. Freedom enables people to be free because they imagine that the soul can willfully call to mind ideas that sometimes content to curb passionate desires. According to freedom, there are possible alternative futures and things could have happened differently from the way they did. Freedom entails acting without external constraint. This is dangerous as it involves acting without any intelligence. Determinism ensures humans are ca utious and organized in nature as Freedom suggests one being in total go out of his motives. One has various opportunities and the ability to choose on one without necessarily deliberating on it. Determinism involves making a choice without considering the consequences of the actions (Tully194). Freedom entails controlling peoples will and having motives working on their will. This makes determinism to become the preferred account of human agency as it will lead to shame, regret, and remorse when we undertake decisions without rationalizing on them. Determinism is also correct because it ensures certificate of indebtedness and efficiency as one chooses an alternative with the most advantageous outcome. William James proposed a two-stage model. In his opinion of free will, In determinism was the cause of what he referred to as alternative possibilities and ambiguous futures. According to him chance was not the direct cause of actions and he made it clear that it was his choice tha t granted him consent to do an action. In his Oxford Street and Divinity Avenue thought experiment he intended to explain the two stage decision process. He said both ways could lead him home but he had to choose one as it was ambiguous and matter of chance. By pluralism, he means it is a position which has several(prenominal) principles which are independent and cannot be unified. Monism on the other hand, is where there is only one ultimate principle. Question 3 Locke says that

Pharmacology question (Neostigmine) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Pharmacology question (Neostigmine) - Essay ExampleAch is rapidly inactivated by ChE and endplate returns to its resting potential. However, if there is prolonged depolarization induced by these drugs, there is no further generation of action potential after the initial twitch and there is loss of electrical excitability at the motor endplate.Directly playing muscle relaxant They exert go action on the skeletal muscle, by interfering with the release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, they interfere with the excitation-contraction coupling (Bhattacharya 2003).Treatment of respiratory paralysis arising from an adverse reaction or overdose of a neuromuscular blocking agent should be by positive pressure artificial respiration with oxygen and maintenance of a patient airway until the recovery of normal respiration is assured. With the competitive blocking agents, this may be hastened by the administration of neostigmine methyl sulphate (0.5 to 2mg, intravenously) or edrophoniu m (10mg intravenously, repeated as required.) (Hardman 1996).Neostigmine is a quaternary ammonium compound that inhibits cholinesterase activity and thus prolongs and intensifies the physiological actions of acetylcholine. It probably also has direct effects on skeletal muscle fibres. To reverse neuromuscular blockade produced by competitive neuromuscular blockers, the usual adult dose in the UK is 50 to 70micrograms/kg given by intravenous injection over a period of 60 seconds in the USA lower doses of 0.5 to 2mg are apply. Additional neostigmine may be given until the muscle power is normal but a total of 5mg should not be exceeded. Similar doses may be used in children the BNFC recommends a dose of 50 to 80micrograms/kg in neonates and children, to a maximum of 2.5mg in those under 12 years of age. The patient should be substantially ventilated until complete recovery of normal respiration is assured. To counteract any muscarinic effects in adults 0.6 to 1.2mg of atropine sulfa te is given by intravenous injection with or before the dose of neostigmine neonates and children up to 18 years of age may be given 20micrograms/kg of atropine sulfate (to a maximum of 600micrograms in those aged 1 month and over). It has been suggested that in the presence of bradycardia atropine sulfate should be given several minutes before neostigmine. Glycopyrronium bromide has been used as an secondary to atropine sulfate. Adverse effectsThe adverse effects of neostigmine are chiefly due to

Mythology and Modern Stories Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mythology and Modern Stories - Case Study ExampleEven with some religious barriers the western cultures are spreading every(prenominal) around the world. Along with the routine growth, the western countries themselves are trying to influence other countries to spread their culture1. One attempt to spread their culture can be seen through the media and many literary figures. But before getting into the details of these attempts there is one unanswered question, what exactly can be understood by the word myth and what are the theories that create a mythMyth can be described as a folktale, a legend, a traditional tale. A main feature that a myth has is that myths are stories that a particular culture believes to be true and that use the super earthy to interpret natural events and to explain the nature of the universe and humanity. Myths are staple fibreally created to teach the upcoming generation what to expect from the world and possibly how to protect them selves (Greek mythology on the other leave are based on religious believes which helps them create a more religious approach in the youngs)2.Myths are created on the basis of four basic theories the rational myth theory, functional myth theory, structural myth theory, and th... The fibre of myths that keep god in consideration are called creation myths, these myths tend to talk over religious believes and try to explain the facts of existence. Rational myth theory explains the understanding of natural and every day events, as for the functional myth theory, it talks just about the lessons taught to volume about morality and social behaviors. In other words it means that it teaches people what is right and what is wrong. These types of myths are created in order to form a more controlled and a stable society. If these types of myths were not exposed to the people then that will cause feuds between people due to different norms and believes of people. An example of this type myth would be the story of th e Mahatma Gandhi his acts of non-violence and ignorance have taught people not to fight and be patient about every step they take in their lives, this has helped the people to create a non-violent society. The third theory of myth is called the structural myth theory, this theory is based on human emotions and how the human mind has two sides, the untroubled side and the bad side. The Chinese yin and yang symbol also explain the structural behavior of the human mind, it shows that inside every good there is evil and within every evil there is good present. The structural myth theory also explains the same thing these types of myths are called structural myths. An example of these structural myths could be the story of Romeo and Juliet. The story shows that how Romeo feels guilty about Juliets death that he decides to punish himself by attempting suicide. This act shows that every human being has guilt inside (termed as legitimate conscience) of them for every wrong thing they

What has shaped and influenced the way I lead and manage Essay

What has shaped and influenced the way I lead and manage - Essay ExampleThe change in family anatomical structure provided me with the most influential aspects from both my father and mothers placements.On my fathers side, I was his totally child and for the first 18 days of my life history, we were very close to mavin another. I was the centre of his universe and being the only child, he had big plans for my future. I really admire him not only because of his brilliance in traffic, but also on his strong character. As I grew up, I could not help but marvel at his business acuity and creativity that made him successful in every undertaking he ventured in. He is a very resolute, bold, and passionate man in some(prenominal) he believes in and nothing can stop him from achieving his goals. His admirable character and close interaction with him formed the basis of my personality. The great importance he abandoned to our friendship made me feel secure and appreciated. As a result , I developed a strong sense of self-belief and confidence that characterize my professional life to date. In addition, his determination to succeed against all odds formed the foundation of my strong self-motivation, unwavering focus, tenacity and courage to succeed in whatever I decide to do.My mothers side was equally influential in development of my leadership and management qualities. In contrast with my fathers side where I was his only child, my mother had three other children and living in such a large family exposed me on how to interact with people. My mother was cleared to us and she always emphasized on the importance of a united family. Wherever we had issues with one another, she encouraged us to speak out in frame to solve the conflict amicably.I really admired this democratic leadership style especially when we used to hold family meetings to voice our concerns. In those family meetings, each one of us was given an

Ethics Paper Essay Example for Free

Ethics Paper EssayEconomist Milton Friedman said that the only entities who can have responsibilities are individuals. A craft cannot have responsibilities. So the question is, do corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, have responsibilities in their tune activities other than to snitch as much money for their stockholders as manageable? And my answer to that is no, they do not.2 Nowadays, this debate falls into the CSR, or also know as the Corporate Social Responsibility talk points. In 7 Cheers questions What is the occupancy of business? Should business attempt to solve social issues or should business merely exist to maximize shareholder wealth? My opinion is that corporations and public companies should focus on maximizing stockholder and shareholder wealth, season simultaneously relying on ethical principles. Further reading about Friedmans conservative stance on business business, one can point out that Friedman is quite positive that the social resp onsibility of a business and the primary focus of those who run the business is to make profit 6. In business there is a multitude of different scenarios. These scenarios are hardly similar and each of them requires different point of view, perspectives and methods of procession. Is this the right approach? From the other point of view, ethical issues should not be overlooked.As we move towards a more connected world, with social media slowly replacing mainstream news channels, where greenness is the word and technology of choice, where political correctness is more important than the essence of an issue, ethical mishaps can turn into a publicity nightmare for corporations. While, in my opinion, a lot of ethical and moral issues are overly inflated there are some that must be taken into account, since they directly relate to the business business profits In the world we live in I think it is fair to say that corporations can still pursue successful paths while pursuing several meth ods of social responsibilities. I want to focus on three methods.